Cold-smoked trout

Cold-smoked trout

Winter

My wife Alice owns a little shop in our town, and every so often a local fisherman drops off some amazing trout. He charges us only a few pounds for the fish and, more often than not, I’ll cure and cold smoke them – they’re always delicious.

Cold smoking is much simpler than you may think; anyone can turn their hand to it. I’m lucky because I can use our chimney, which I can reach without worrying about falling to the ground. As the fire below smoulders away gently, a fish hangs quietly near the top, with cool, oak smoke slowly passing it by. In cold smoking, the smoke merely flavours (rather than cooks) the fish, so it shouldn’t really go above 25°C (77°F).

In its crudest form a cold smoker is really just a fire chamber and a smoke chamber connected via a pipe long enough to allow the smoke to cool before it reaches the food. At River Cottage we connected an old pot-bellied stove to a cider barrel, but I’ve heard of people making cold smokers out of wardrobes, gun cupboards, broken fridges and even old-fashioned red phone boxes. You either hang the fish or meat inside or lay it on racks. You can buy small mesh coils that you fill with sawdust or wood chip (hardwoods are best – I like the wood from fruit trees, as well as the wood from the wonderful bay), that you light and place in the bottom of a smoke chamber. They’ll smoulder away for many hours.

Always salt and dry your fish before you smoke it. This is important as it firms the surface of the fish and draws outward flavour-carrying particles from inside the flesh. These particles create colour and flavour when exposed to smoke.

Ingredients

  • 300g (10½oz) fine salt
  • 50g (1¾oz) golden granulated sugar
  • 1 large trout (about 2–3kg / 4lb 8oz–6lb 8oz), filleted and pin boned

Method

Combine the salt and sugar in a bowl. Scatter a quarter of the cure over the base of a large plastic tray. Lay the fish fillets on top, skin-side down and cover with the remaining cure, scattering more cure over the thicker parts of the fish and less over the thinner parts. Leave the fish to salt, uncovered, in the bottom of the fridge for 18–24 hours. Rinse the cure off the fish under a cool running tap. Allow the water to drip off, then pat the fillets dry with kitchen paper or a clean tea towel. Lay the fillets on another clean tea towel, skin-side down and place in the fridge, uncovered for a further 48 hours.

Cold smoke the fish in your newly constructed cold smoker for 10–14 hours, then remove and wrap it in a cloth. Refrigerate for 24 hours before slicing.